Canfield Travels

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Summer 2018 #9 September 12, 2018

 

Napa and Sonoma Valley

We left the California coast just south of Fort Bragg in the Mendocino County wine country but instead stopped at Anderson Valley Brewing in Booneville for a beer tasting. In wine country, in addition to offering tastings for a fee, wineries maintain beautiful flower gardens, historic structures and picnic areas. At the MUMM Napa winery we toured a wonderful exhibit of Ansel Adam photography emphasizing the effective use of natural light.

Our visit to this area was to early for us to experience grape picking but every year about 300 wineries produce nearly 2 billion bottles of wine. Signs along the roadway identify both the variety of grape being grown and the company producing the wine.

 

Grapes on the Vine

    

Time for a tasting                                                            Rutherford Hill Winery

 
Sweet Treats

Jelly Belly jelly beans are small bean-shaped sugar candies with soft candy shells and thick gel interiors. As we discovered when touring the manufacturing plant there are over 50 different colors and flavors including draft beer, toasted marshmallow, and buttered popcorn, all made primarily of sugar. For more exciting information about these candies. https://www.jellybelly.com/

    

 Jelly Belly Art

   

Many juicy flavors                                                        Before sugar coating

 

California History

Sutter’s Fort, built in 1840 in the Sacramento area by Johann Sutter, was a popular emigrant destination where Sutter provided shelter and supplies to the weary settlers. It was from this large fort that Sutter directed the building of a sawmill on the American River, 35 miles northeast of the fort. During the construction of this mill a shiny nugget was discovered in the mill’s tailrace. News of this discovery caused the 1849 California Gold Rush.

    

Sutter’s Fort                                                                       Trades room

 

Sierra Nevada Mountains

Lake Tahoe or “Big Water”

Twelve miles wide and twenty two miles long, Lake Tahoe is shared by California and Nevada. At an elevation of 6,229 feet with an average depth of 989 feet, it is the third deepest lake in North America. (Good Jeopardy answer). Despite cold winters, the lake never freezes over due to the constant flow of water from the bottom to the surface. With mountains rising 4000 feet above the shore, several major ski areas attract skiers and snowboarders.

    

Across Lake Tahoe                                                         Huge Jeffrey Pine cones

 

Squaw Valley -A Pioneer Ski Area in America

By the 1860’s many mining towns in the Sierra Nevada Mountains saw the first organized ski clubs and competitions. With 1000 competitors from 34 nations, in 1960 the VIII Olympic Winter Games where held in Squaw Valley.

    

1960 Winter Olympics                                                       Hiking in Sierra Nevada

 

The Great Basin

 The Great Basin, extending from the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California to the Wasatch Mountains in Utah, is a vast expanse of 190,000 square miles where creeks and rivers do not flow to an ocean. For 380 miles the Loneliest Highway in America, Route 50, crosses these endless salt flats broken repeatedly by north-south mountain ranges. The passes through these mountains ranged in elevation from 6500 feet to almost 8000 feet while the valleys between were at about 4000 feet elevation. So this day of our trip had its many ups and downs. Not good for our average miles per gallon. While crossing the Great Basin it is hard to believe that Nevada is the most mountainous state in the contiguous United States.

 

Sand Mountain

Sand Mountain is a sinuous dune derived from ice age beach sand piled by southwesterly winds against the Stillwater Mountains. To Native Americans the “Singing Sand Dune” was a giant rattlesnake traveling to the northeast with the wind at its back. Now it is a favorite playground of off highway vehicle enthusiasts, several of which were enjoying the day when we stopped to view their activities.

 

Sand Mountain ATV playground

 

The highlight of Great Basin National Park, near the Nevada – Utah border is Lehman caves, a limestone-solution cave with many colorful cave formations and curious shield shapes.

     

Shield                                                                        Tower

 

We parked overnight at Lower Lehman Campground among a wide variety of plants, along a babbling brook and browsing turkeys and deer. Our darkest and quietest night of the trip.

 

A Geologists Paradise

In the beautiful San Rafael Swell in south-central Utah, layers of the earth’s crust are eroded and exposed for easy viewing, revealing millions of years of earth’s history – seashores, tropical forests tidal flats, seas.

    

Millions of years of earth’s history                                       Many colors of the earth’s crust

 

We are now moving east of the Great Basin into Colorado and the Rocky Mountains.


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